Frederich Adolphus Wislizenus (1810-1889) was a physician, botanist, explorer, and adventurer. He was a German emigrant who had studied medicine at four universities in Europe before arriving in New York in 1834. He moved to St. Louis to practice medicine a few years later. Then, in 1839, he joined a fur trading expedition westward. He crossed the Rocky Mountains and on his return he joined a band of Flathead and Nez Perce. Then he wrote a book about it the next year, A Journey to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1839.
His next adventure was joining a merchant expedition to Santa Fe and Chihuahua in 1846. On that trip he was detained for six months when war with Mexico started. He spent the time in the Sierra Madres observing, and collecting plants. His next report, Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico (1848) was about that trip.
I imagine that’s when he first met the Rio Grande Cottonwood that his partner botanist George Engelmann was to name for him – populus deltoides wislizenii. I’m honored to know his tree.
TACA’s 41 year history began with Board Member Chan Graham. The organization is honored to have his ongoing involvement and support. His long life is rich in arts and travel and his work legacy encompasses no less than 13 boxes and 8 drawers at the Center for Southwest Research. He has served and continues to serve on multiple boards, worked with multiple tribes, designed new and innovative buildings, and renovated regional treasures. In addition to TACA, he has many ongoing interests and turns 94 this week. Happy Birthday Chan!
Chan Graham
Chan shared several stories over coffee and pastries at Sawmill Market recently. One was about the office building he bought in 1978 at 709 Central Avenue in downtown Albuquerque. It was in this office that the first meetings of TACA were held in 1980.
The place was once Brooks Photo Studio and he discovered a treasure trove in an attic space of 16,500 negatives that he subsequently donated to the Albuquerque Museum. The photos include Albuquerque people and events from 1910 to the early forties.
Signage for the building Chan refurbished read simply “Architecture.” His first wife, an artist, designed a sculptural trombe wall for the interior of the south facing storefront.
709 Central Avenue SW from ”Channell Graham – Architecture” bookletPaolo Soleri Theater – Santa Fe New Mexican
Chan’s numerous projects include collaboration with Paolo Soleri on the “Outdoor American Indian Theater” in Santa Fe.
He has done extensive renovation work that includes restoration of the San Miguel Mission Church in Socorro. That project is one of many for which he was awarded recognition. Another includes restoration of the courtroom in the 1930 Federal Building.
When I asked about his favorite projects he answered immediately. “The churches.” He has designed 38 of them and is especially fond of the Indian Assembly of God, (now All Nations Assembly of God,) at 1119 Menaul Blvd. This is where he and Tamara, his wife of 39 years and another prominent figure in Albuquerque and TACA’s history, were married.
Indian Assembly of God
Chan’s designs have been expressed through many mediums in many places; from adobe design to photography and from New Mexico to Staten Island. His history and experiences are inspirational. They spark my appreciation for places that he and the foundational members of Albuquerque’s preservation movement, have saved, renovated, and recognized. Many of Albuquerque’s treasures exist because of this optimistic energy.
Chan Graham (right) with Jerry Widdison at a TACA Board meeting in Ann Carson’s home
My idea of what ancient Pueblo villages looked like did not include so many birds.
(Image from Archaeology Southwest)
The excellent lecture series by Archaeology Southwest on Avian Archaeology is ongoing and past talks are up on their YouTube channel. The next on Turkey feather blankets will include blanket maker Mary Weahkee who replicates them using ancient techniques. The research Cyler Conrad presented is here. Upcoming topics include birds of Chaco Canyon, turkey burials, depiction on pottery and macaw and parrot keeping.
The widespread evidence of domestic turkey management by ancient people indicates that they were managed in different ways and kept for different purposes. They were tethered, penned, housed in converted room blocks, and allowed to free range. Every part of them was used – eggs, feathers, bones. Maybe they provided pest control. Maybe they provided companionship.
Judging affection for animals from the archaeological record is impossible, right? But it’s clear turkeys were valued very highly and there seems to be little evidence that they were raised as a primary food source. They were more valuable, for whatever reasons, alive.
There’s a broken wing splint artifact in a display case at the Coronado Historic Site. I saw it years ago and think about it frequently. It’s not the only example that’s been found. The turkey’s wing was broken, reset and healed. You don’t do that to just any old bird you want to eat and make flutes out of.
Like many of the other small old settlements up and down the Rio Grande, Los Tomases was surrounded and subsumed by Albuquerque’s expansion in the post war years. Its remnants reflect the agricultural history of the valley. The place name, like similar settlements of Los Griegos, Los Candelarias, and Los Duranes, is derived from a family name. (Photos: Joe Sabatini)
Los Tomases Dance HallLos Tomases ChapelPrivate ResidencePrivate Residence
TACA board member Diane Souder was born in Detroit and grew up in Birmingham, Michigan. She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley Massachusetts with a degree in Urban Studies and got her Masters of Urban Planning from the University of Michigan. To get some work experience she decided to become a VISTA Volunteer and moved to Albuquerque to “eradicate poverty.” She immediately fell in love with New Mexico.
One of her first planning projects with the UNM Design and Planning Assistance Center in 1976 was to help the village of Madrid incorporate. She asked a resident why they moved to Madrid. “To get away from people like you!” was the response. She never forgot that in her entire planning career.
In 1978, she joined the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service and worked with communities in Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico. Projects involved National Register sites and Nominations, National Landmarks, Wild Rivers, Land and Water Conservation Funded recreation areas and the Urban Park and Recreation Recovery Program. When HCRS was abolished in 1981 programs were absorbed by the National Park Service and so was she, working in the Southwest Regional Office in Santa Fe.
In 1990, because of her contacts as co-Chair of the National Open Space Conference, she was assigned to a 90 day detail as the first employee at Albuquerque’s Petroglyph National Monument. This became a permanent career, from which she retired in 2018. She worked on creating a General Management Plan, as a Volunteer Coordinator, Public Affairs Manager and Chief of Interpretation and Outreach.
Diane’s first house was in the South Broadway neighborhood and she helped to form the neighborhood association. The tiny brick house allowed her to try out skills she had read about: repointing bricks, stripping paint and making stained glass. Some of these skills were perfected, others not.
She currently lives in the Huning Castle neighborhood and remains involved in neighborhood affairs and protection of the nearby Open Space. Married to architect Jim Graf, they have two daughters, all of who love Albuquerque and New Mexico. Diane has been on the TACA Board for years and chaired the TACA Awards event many times.
“Older than dirt,” he says when I ask his age. He’s still ¨galavanting around” as he says, and has over 200,000 miles on his Subaru. Most recently he’s been taking day trips to various places for his work with Robert Julyan on the next edition of “The Place Names of New Mexico.
Jerry Widdison is the TACA board member with the longest residency in Albuquerque – 75 years by his estimation. He came here with his family from Salt Lake City during the war and attended Monte Vista Elementary, Washington Junior High School, and Highland High School. He got a geography degree at UNM in 1956, graduating with distinction. Third in his class of 800, he remembers. Then he went to the University of Boulder and got his Masters in geography.
Highland High School Class of 1952 The Highlander Yearbook
He said his first real job was in 1964 in Albuquerque’s Planning Department, where he had done windshield land use surveys during college. He befriended architect Joe McKinney and they later both got jobs at Chambers Campbell Architecture, later CCIC. He worked there for 14 years, longer than anyone else employed by the firm. He returned to City of Albuquerque employment in 1982 and retired from the Public Works Department in 2001.
I’ve gone on several picnics with Jerry in the last couple of years. The following are journal entries from cocoposts.typepad.com.
He has an encyclopedic knowledge of New Mexico’s old roads and routes, mines and settlements, people and events – the stuff of the west, collected over a lifetime of keen interest and study. In the spirit of, “I haven’t been out that way in a while,” he‘ll go anywhere, and has been everywhere
We were standing near the center of the ruin as he recalled visiting Paa-ko as a boy. It’s marked as a The State Historic Monument on the old road maps. He said there was a full-time caretaker who lived right there. It was a two-room stone house. One room was the museum – a cracked-glass cabinet of arrowheads and broken pots, and a guest book. The other room was the caretaker’s living quarters where he heated and cooked on a wood stove and slept on a single cot.
Jerry at Quarai – Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
********************
Sandia Crest January 6, 2020
Salt Trail
We loaded lunch into my old civic sleigh and headed out from Albuquerque through Tijeras Canyon and then south toward the mission sites in Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument.
Both of us being veterans of remote New Mexico travel we over-prepared. There was hot cider in the thermos, tea, water, peanut butter and honey sandwiches, avocado and cheese on bread, apple slices in lemon juice and cinnamon, and some incredibly sweet little cookies that Jerry enjoyed to the near exclusion of the rest of it.
We ate at a sunny picnic table next to the visitor center at Quarai. Then, well-fortified, we set out to explore the ruins with the guidebook. It was a very fair winter day and there were a few others, including several Germans, marveling at the place.
We spent too much time in the visitor center chatting with the ranger and staring at the scale model of the pueblo, itself an antique. We went through all the artifacts, books and maps. Jerry often finds himself or his work mentioned in an index or bibliography.
The warmth of the day belied its length. We headed back, stopping for a long freight train to cross 47. We’ll go again soon, we say. I’ll chronicle more trips in future.